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Common Name:bamboo
Scientific Name:
Bamboo (disambiguation).
Basic Information about the Species:
Reference:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Bamboo
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bamboo is a group of
woody perennial evergreen plants in the
true grass family
Poaceae, subfamily
Bambusoideae, tribe
Bambuseae. Some of its members are
giant bamboo, forming by far the largest members of the grass family. Bamboo is the fastest growing woody plant in the world. Their accelerated growth rate (up to 3-4 feet/day (1.5-2.0 inches/hr)) is due to a unique rhizome system and is dependent on local soil and climate conditions. They are of economic and high cultural significance in
East Asia and
South East Asia where they are used extensively in gardens, as a building material as well as a food source. In
Filipino, they are known as
kawayan, in
Chinese as
zhu (
Chinese: 竹;
pinyin: zhú), in
Japanese as
take (
Kanji:
竹;
Hiragana: たけ,
take?), in
Korean as
dae (대) or
daenamu (대나무), in
Vietnamese as
Tre /tʃe/, and in
Indonesian as
bambu[1]. There are 91 genera and about 1,000 species of bamboo. They are found in diverse climates, from cold mountains to hot
tropical regions. They occur across
East Asia, from 50°N latitude in
Sakhalin through to northern
Australia, and west to
India and the
Himalaya.
[2] They also occur in sub-
Saharan Africa, and in the
Americas from the southeast of the
United States[3] south to
Argentina and
Chile, there reaching their furthest south anywhere, at 47°S latitude. Major areas with no native bamboos include
Europe,